4th Circuit Adopts "Whole-Case Approach" in Upholding CAFA Remand
In AU Optronics Corporation and LG Display Co. v. State of South Carolina , the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals considered for the first time the issue of whether a state's lawsuit pursuing claims that may benefit some of its citizens is a "mass action" under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 ("CAFA"). BACKGROUND The State of South Carolina brought separate actions against Defendants AU Optronics and LG Display (citizens of states other than South Carolina) in state court (Richland County) under the S.C. Antitrust Act and the SC Unfair Trade Practices Act (SCUTPA) and alleging a price-fixing conspiracy involving LCD panels. The suits sought civil forfeitures, statutory penalties, and restitution for those South Carolina individuals who had purchased products utilizing these panels. Defendants removed the actions to the District of South Carolina, alleging that the cases satisfied the "minimal diversity" standards of CAFA as “class